Comparative Analysis of Healthcare Systems: A Study of India and the United States

Vijaya Lakshmi Pavani Kondru

Abstract


This research paper presents a comparative analysis of the healthcare systems in India and the United States (USA), highlighting key similarities, differences, challenges, and opportunities for improvement. The healthcare systems of both countries are examined in terms of their organization, financing, delivery, access, and quality of care. In India, healthcare delivery is characterized by a mix of public and private providers, with significant disparities in access and quality of care between urban and rural areas. The government plays a central role in financing and regulating healthcare, with the public sector providing primary care services and the private sector dominating secondary and tertiary care. Challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, healthcare workforce shortages, and inequitable access to care persist, despite ongoing efforts to expand health coverage and improve healthcare delivery. In contrast, the healthcare system in the USA is primarily driven by the private sector, with a complex mix of public and private insurance arrangements. Access to healthcare is largely determined by insurance coverage, leading to disparities in access and affordability for millions of Americans. While the USA boasts advanced medical technology and high-quality care in many areas, challenges such as rising healthcare costs, fragmented care delivery, and disparities in health outcomes persist.


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